नेपाल कानुन व्यवसायी परिषद, प्राविधिक आइ.टी, पाँचौ, सूचना प्रविधि सहायक पदको खुल्ला प्रतियोगितात्मक लिखित परिक्षा
KEY (B)
Subject: सेवा सम्बन्धी
Multiple Choice 75x1=75 Marks
1. कार्य फछर्योटको सिलसिलामा एक सरकारी निकायबाट अर्को कार्यालयमा ‘जरुरी’ भनी प्राथमिकता तोकि आएकोमा कति दिनभित्र फछर्योट गर्नुपर्छ?
a) १
b) ३
c) ५
d) ७
2. नेपालको संविधानको कुन भागमा महालेखापरीक्षकको व्यवस्था छ?
a) २२
b) २३
c) २४
d) २५
3. आ. व. २०८२/८३ को बजेट विनियोजनामा पूँजीगत खर्चतर्फ कति प्रतिशत रकम विनियोजन गरिएको छ?
a) १९.१
b) २०.८
c) २१.०८
d) ६८.१
4. Stephen P. Osborne ले देहायका मध्ये कुन सार्वजनिक व्यवस्थाको सिद्धान्त अगाडि सारेका थिए?
a) New Public Administration
b) Public Administration
c) New Public Governance
d) New Public Management
5. वैज्ञानिक व्यवस्थापनको सिद्धान्त प्रतिपादन गर्ने को हुन्?
a) Mc Gregor
b) Adam Smith
c) Abraham Maslow
d) F.W. Taylor
6. नेपालमा कति सालको जनगणनामा IBM 1401 मोडलको कम्प्युटर प्रयोग भएको थियो?
a) वि.स. २०१८
b) वि.स. २०२८
c) वि.स. २०३८
d) वि.स. २०४८
7. सूचना अधिकारीको तत्काल उपलब्ध गराउन नसके सूचना भए कति दिनभित्र सोको सूचना उपलब्ध गराउनु पर्छ?
a) ७
b) १०
c) १५
d) ३०
8. प्रमुख सूचना आयुक्तको पदावधि कति वर्षको हुन्छ?
a) ३
b) ४
c) ५
d) ६
9. What type of storage is a hard disk?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Volatile
d) Temporary
10. A specific class of computer software that is temporarily installed in a machine, device, or microchip usually by the manufacturer is called __
a) Firmware
b) System software
c) Application software
d) Utility software
11. When a file is dragged to another folder on the same hard drive, the OS mainly:
a) copies all file data
b) moves disk particle
c) updates the file system path
d) compresses the file
12. An operating system is a/an:
a) program that manages specific hardware device
b) program used by computer operator for formatting text
c) software used to develop programming language
d) interface between the hardware and application program
13. Which shortcut opens File Explorer quickly to search file and folder?
a) Windows Key + E
b) Alt + E
c) Windows Key + F
d) Ctrl + F
14. In Windows OS, which system tool removes all the existing data on a disk drive and prepares it with a new file system for storing new data?
a) Disk backup
b) Disk formatting
c) Disk scanning
d) Disks restore
15. What command lets you save the current word processing document with a new name, location or file format?
a) Save
b) Save as
c) Ctrl + S
d) Alt + S
16. In MS-Word, what happens when you apply ‘Mark as Final’ as a security technique to a document?
a) It deletes all the edits in the document
b) It locks the document with a password
c) It automatically adds a digital signature to the document
d) It prevents further editing of the document
17. In Microsoft Word, what is the formal term for a mailing list used in a mail merge?
a) Data Sheet
b) Address Book
c) Data Source
d) Contact List
18. What is a workbook in Microsoft Excel?
a) A file that contains one or more worksheets
b) A collection of rows and columns
c) A collection of table and charts
d) A list of text and numeric data
19. All logical functions return either TRUE or FALSE, except:
a) AND
b) IF
c) OR
d) NOT
20. Which of the following is not the function of a DBMS?
a) Data visualization
b) Data storage
c) Data retrieval
d) Data manipulation
21. What is data validation in the context of a DBMS?
a) Storing data in a secure location
b) Ensuring the database is normalized
c) Creating indexes on tables
d) Ensuring accurate and meaningful data insertion
22. Which of the following best describes the term record in a database management system?
a) A single piece of data in a table
b) One particular entity in a table
c) A column in a table
d) The structure or schema of a table
23. What is the primary purpose of forms in database?
a) To design tables
b) To run queries
c) To generate reports
d) To enter and modify data easily
24. Animation menu lets to set:
a) how an object is displayed with special effect
b) how the slide enters in slideshow
c) how the slide fades away
d) location of the object in the slide
25. How do you create organization chart in PowerPoint?
a) Insert > Chart
b) Insert > Smart Art
c) Insert Shapes
d) Insert > Hierarchy
26. You want to open a link in a new browser tab using HTML. What should you add to the <a> tag?
a) target="open"
b) new tab="true"
c) target="_blank"
d) rel="external"
27. What is a ‘hashtag’ used for in social networking?
a) To tag users in posts using keywords
b) To share private post using keywords
c) To make post go viral using keywords
d) To categorize content using keywords
28. What is the main function of a switch in a network?
a) Filter and forward data to specific devices
b) Broadcast data to all devices
c) Translate protocols between networks
d) Connect to the internet
29. If two devices on the same LAN have the same IP address, what problem will occur?
a) Data duplication
b) IP conflict
c) Faster data transfer
d) No problem
30. Which network topology is the most fault-tolerant topology in computer network design?
a) Star
b) Bus
c) Tree
d) Mesh
31. A type of security threat which attempts to steal sensitive information like login credentials and credit card number for malicious reasons, masquerading as a trusted entity is referred to as:
a) Virus
b) Phishing
c) Worm
d) Trojan
32. Which type of IDS uses a known database of attack patterns?
a) Behavioral IDS
b) Heuristic IDS
c) Adaptive IDS
d) Signature-based IDS
33. Which of the following statements correctly differentiates IDS and IPS?
a) IDS detect malicious activity and block it; IPS only alerts the administrator
b) IDS detects malicious activity and alerts the administrator; IPS detects and blocks malicious activity
c) Both IDS and IPS monitor network traffic but do not take any action
d) IDS and IPS are the same in terms of functions they perform
34. What does POST stand for in computer hardware?
a) Primary Operating System Test
b) Peripheral Operating System Test
c) Power-Off Self-Test
d) Power-On Self-Test
35. Which backup solution can restore a computer to its previous state with all programs and settings intact?
a) Disk mirror backup
b) Disk image backup
c) Incremental backup
d) Differential backup
36. What is the 3-2-1 rule in data backup?
a) 3 backups, 2 encryption keys, 1 location
b) 3 copies, 2 different medias, 1 off-site backup
c) 3 hard drives, 2 firewalls, 1 antivirus
d) 3 files, 2 formats, 1 password
37. If a telecom operator violates service quality standard in Nepal, which institution would handle the complaint?
a) Ministry of Finance
b) Supreme Court
c) Nepal Police
d) Nepal Telecommunication Authority
38. According to the Electronic Transaction Act, 2063, which of the following actions is not an offence relating to computer?
a) Confidentiality to divulge
b) Unauthorized access in computer materials
c) To pirate computer source code
d) Leaking own private key to someone else
39. बुढीगण्डकी नदीको उद्गमस्थल कुन हो?
a) गणेश हिमाल
b) रोल्वालिङ हिमाल
c) अन्नपूर्ण हिमाल
d) मनास्लु हिमाल
40. क्षेत्रफलको हिसावले दोश्रो ठूलो प्रदेश कुन हो?
a) सुदूरपश्चिम
b) कोशी
c) गण्डकी
d) कर्णाली
41. जोडा मिलाउनुहोस्:
समूह (अ) — समूह (आ)
क) हिमताल बिस्फोट — १) आर्थिक नीति
ख) वातावरणीय सन्तुलनसहितको विकास — २) सार्वजनिक नीति तर्जुमाको आधार
ग) विकासमा सार्वजनिक, निजी र सहकारी क्षेत्रको लगानी — ३) जलवायु परिवर्तन
घ) जनसांख्यिकीय बनोट र गतिशीलता — ४) दिगो विकास
a) क-२, ख-४, ग-१, घ-३
b) क-३, ख-४, ग-१, घ-२
c) क-३, ख-१, ग-४, घ-२
d) क-१, ख-३, ग-४, घ-२
42. Water recharge in Terai भनेर केलाई चिनिन्छ?
a) हिमाली क्षेत्र
b) पहाडी क्षेत्र
c) चुरे क्षेत्र
d) तराई क्षेत्र
43. नेपाल सरकारबाट घोषणा भएको सबैभन्दा पछिल्लो राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज कुन हो?
a) पर्सा
b) शुक्लाफाँट
c) शे फोक्सुण्डो
d) छायाँनाथ
44. सतार भाषा कुन भाषा परिवार अन्तर्गत पर्दछ?
a) भारोपेली
b) चिनियाँ तिब्बती
c) आग्रेय
d) द्रविड
45. नेपाल सरकारले सहकारी नियमनका लागि हालमात्रै स्थापना गरेको संस्था कुन हो?
a) संघीय सहकारी नियमन प्राधिकरण
b) राष्ट्रिय सहकारी नियमन प्राधिकरण
c) नेपाल सहकारी नियमन प्राधिकरण
d) राष्ट्रिय सहकारी प्राधिकरण
46. १६ औँ योजनाको अन्त्यसम्म नेपालको गरिबीको रेखामुनि रहेको जनसंख्या कति प्रतिशतमा सार्ने प्रक्षेपण गरिएको छ?
a) ५
b) ९
c) १२
d) १७
47. नेपालको राष्ट्रिय गान “सयौँ थुङ्गा फूलका हामी एउटै माला नेपाली” कहिले सार्वजनिक गरियो?
a) वि.स. २०६४ साउन १८
b) वि.स. २०६४ असोज ३
c) वि.स. २०६५ जेठ १५
d) वि.स. २०७२ असोज ३
48. यूरो-३ के सँग सम्बन्धित छ?
a) विप्रेषण
b) सवारी साधनको मापदण्ड
c) जनसंख्या
d) तापक्रम
49. कार्यालयमा बाहिरबाट आएको चिठीपत्र, निवेदनको सुरू अभिलेख राख्ने कामलाई के भनिन्छ?
a) दर्ता
b) चलानी
c) टिप्पणी
d) पत्रव्यवहार
50. सरकारी लेखा प्रणालीको मुख्य उद्देश्य कुन होइन्?
a) वित्तीय अनुशासन कायम गर्ने
b) सार्वजनिक सम्पत्तिको संरक्षण गर्ने
c) आन्तरिक नियन्त्रण कायम गर्ने
d) नाफा नोक्सान पत्ता लगाउने
-The End-
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